Curriculum for Addiction Professionals > Competency 2: Identification of FASD and Diagnosis of FAS > 13. References

Please Select One 1. Competency Description 2. Pretest 3. Learning Objectives 4. Diagnostic References for FAS 4a. The 4-Digit Diagnostic Code 5. FAS Diagnostic Criteria 5a. Facial Anomalies 5b. Growth Deficiencies 5c. Central Nervous System Defects 6. Common Disorders Associated with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure 7. Signs and Symptoms of FASD That May Be Confused with Other Disorders 8. Specific Areas of the Brain Most Vulnerable to Prenatal Alcohol Exposure 9. Diagnosis 9a. Diagnostic Procedures 9b. Use of Diagnostic Results 9c. Diagnostic Issues and Challenges 10. Issues Related to Professional Values and Ethics 11. Matching Activity 12. Posttest 13. References

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Competency 2: Identification of FASD and Diagnosis of FAS

References

1. Stratton, K.; Howe, C.; and Battaglia, F., eds. 1996 Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Diagnosis, Epidemiology, Prevention, and Treatment. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine, National Academy Press.
2. Bertrand, J.; Floyd, R.L.; Weber, M.K.; O'Connor, M.; Riley, E.P.; Johnson, K.A.; Cohen, D.E.; and National Task Force on FAS/FAE. 2004. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Guidelines for Referral and Diagnosis. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
3. Astley, S. 2004. Diagnostic Guide for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: The 4-Digit Diagnostic Code, Third Edition. Seattle: FAS Diagnostic and Prevention Network, University of Washington.
4. Pierog, S.; Chandavasu, O; Wexler, I. 1977. Withdrawal symptoms in infants with the fetal alcohol syndrome. Journal of Pediatrics 90(4):630-633.
5. Giunta, C., and Streissguth, A. 1988. Patients with fetal alcohol syndrome and their caretakers. Social Casework 69(7):453-459.
6. Prenatal exposure to alcohol. 2000. Alcohol Research & Health 24(1):32-41.
7. Shen, R.; Hannigan, J.H.; Kapatos, G. 1999. Prenatal ethanol reduces the activity of adult midbrain dopamine neurons. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 23:1801-1807.
8. Jones, K.L., and Smith, D.W. 1973. Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy. Lancet 2:999-1001.
9. Mattson, S.N.; Schoenfeld, A.M.; Riley, E.P. 2001. Teratogenic effects of alcohol on brain and behavior. Alcohol Research & Health. 25(3):185-191.
10. FASlink Fetal Alcohol Disorders Society. 2007. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. St. Louis, MO: Washington University School of Medicine at Washington University Medical Center. http://www.faslink.org/fasmain.htm 
11. Streissguth, A. P., Barr, H. M., Kogan, J., and Bookstein, F. (1996). Understanding the Occurrence of Secondary Disabilities in Clients With Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAE). Final Report. Seattle, WA: Fetal Alcohol and Drug Unit, University of Washington School of Medicine.
12. Understanding Supplemental Security Income SSI Eligibility Requirements. 2006 Edition. http://www.ssa.gov/notices/supplemental-security-income/text-eligibility-ussi.htm
13. Having FAS may qualify a person for FAS when considered a disability shown in several legal cases – Federal Courts and FAS/FAE. http://www.ssa.gov/OP_Home/rulings/ssi/01/SSR91-07-ssi-01.html 
14. SR 91-7c: Section 1614(a)(3)(A) OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT (42 U.S.C. 1382c(a)(3)(A)) SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME – DISABILITY STANDARDS FOR CHILDREN. http://www.socialsecurity.gov/OP_Home/rulings/ssi/01/SSR91-07-ssi-01.html#fn11 
15. Webpage: State of Alaska – Health and Social Services Senior and Disability Services, Developmental Disabilities Eligibility: http://dhss.alaska.gov/dsds/Pages/dd/default.aspx 
16. Conners, C.K. Conners' Rating Scales—Revised. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems.
17. Sparrows, S.S.; Balla, D.A.; and Cicchetti, D.V. Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales. Circle Pines, MN: AGS Publishing.
18. Cohen, M. Children's Memory Scale. San Antonio: Harcourt Assessment.
19. Chudley, A.E.; Conry, J.; Cook, J.L.; et al. 2005. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: Canadian guidelines for diagnosis. CMAJ 1;172(5 Suppl):S1-S21.

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